Changing Paradigms in Public Management: From New Public Management to Integrated Governance
NPM may be considered as a label for a general approach to public management which embraces, as a minimum, the market mechanism, the widespread use of contracts and privatisation of public assets. Recent analysis has been particularly critical of NPM's overemphasis of market competition and the dominant role of self-interest and accused NPM of fostering a fragmented and commercialized society which alienates individuals and groups from the collective and reduces social capital. A possible post-NPM paradigm which strikes a better balance between the domains of State, economy and society has variously been called "joined-up government", policy networks, inter-organisational networks, integrated governance and inter-sectoral administration. The broad principles around these approaches include cooperation, coordination, partnerships, networking and collaboration within government and between government and the private and non-profit sectors. This paper examines the emerging characteristics of integrated governance.
Keywords: Integrated governance, New public management, Modernising, Minimising, Government, Public choice theory, Social systems
Dr James Tangas
Senior Project Officer, School System Development, Department of Education and Training Victoria
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Ref: M05P0523